All great works begin with great plans. While environmentally sensitive
gardening is not always easy, it can be very rewarding.
When getting started, carefully planning your garden now, can save a
lot of trouble in the future. Garden planning can also be enjoyable.
Start by considering the location of the garden. Is your garden located
in the best place? Consider the following points.
Sunlight – It seems
obvious that all vegetable plants need light, don't choose your
location according to appearance, choose it according to what your
plants will need. The best and most efficient source of light is the
sun. The sun also warms the air and the soil. Choose a site that
receives at least 6 hours of direct sunlight each day. More sunlight is
even better. Prune or take out trees that hinder the sunlight from
hitting the garden.
Soil type – Is the soil
good for gardening? You can improve the soil by adding all-natural matter,
lime and nutrients. Select a garden site with soil that is well-drained
and rich in all-natural matter.
Water – Water is a must
for plants. It is especially important at transplanting time or when a
plant is making fruit. Locate your garden near a water source.
Convenience – Plant your
garden at a site that is convenient to you. A garden that takes time to
get to usually doesn’t succeed. The need for weeding, watering, pest
control and harvest means frequent visits to the garden.
Garden size – How large
of a garden do you want? Consider the site, your family size and your
appetite for gardening when you plan your garden.
Variety selection –
Select varieties that are known to grow well in your area. Choose those
that fit the growing season; check the days to maturity on the seed
packet. Consider the varieties’ resistance to common plant diseases
listed on the seed packet.
Plan your garden on paper before you plant one seed or transplant. Your
garden plan will save time and increase your chances of success. Here
is how you might create a garden plan:
· Make a list of all the vegetables you plan to grow. List them
by family. Knowing the vegetable families will help in planning
rotations.
· Sketch your garden site to scale if possible.
· Divide your garden into sections by plant family. Label the
sections by family and by specific crop.
· Calculate the days to maturity for each crop. Count off the
days on your calendar from planting to harvest. Sometimes working
backwards from harvest date makes planning easier.
· Mark the estimated planting and harvest dates on your garden
plan. You want to set up planting so that the crops are ready when you
are.